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[阿尔高州学生的麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹、白喉、破伤风和脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种情况]

[MMR, diphtheria-tetanus and polio vaccination of students in Aargau].

作者信息

Roth-Kleiner M, Gnehm H E

机构信息

Kinderklinik, Kantonsspital Aaran.

出版信息

Praxis (Bern 1994). 1997 Dec 3;86(49):1934-7.

PMID:9480514
Abstract

In order to update our information concerning immunization coverage in Switzerland we analysed data from the public school immunization program of the canton of Aargau between 1988-90. We compared these results with those of two districts from the school year 1993-94. 97% of all the matriculating or graduating school children could be reached. As expected, the immunization rates of 98% for poliomyelitis and 96% for diphtheria/tetanus were high. Following initiation of the nationwide MMR (Measles/Mumps/Rubella) Immunization Program in 1987, coverage of preschool children with the MMR-vaccination could be improved from 44% in the late 1980's to 70-80% in the early 1990's. As a result of offering the vaccine free of charge to all matriculating and graduating children, the MMR-immunization rate could be increased to 90-94%, and the measles immunization rate even further to 97% indicating the importance of the school immunization program. This high level of acceptance in Aargau shows that an increase in the immunization rate even in infant and preschool children can be realised, if the pediatricians and the general practitioners improve their efforts. In regions with similar epidemiological conditions MMR-reimmunization in school children is to be recommended.

摘要

为更新我们关于瑞士免疫接种覆盖率的信息,我们分析了阿尔高州1988 - 1990年公立学校免疫接种项目的数据。我们将这些结果与1993 - 1994学年两个地区的结果进行了比较。所有入学或毕业的学龄儿童中有97%能够被纳入研究。正如预期的那样,脊髓灰质炎98%和白喉/破伤风96%的免疫接种率很高。1987年全国麻疹/腮腺炎/风疹(MMR)免疫接种项目启动后,学龄前儿童的MMR疫苗接种覆盖率从20世纪80年代末的44%提高到了90年代初的70% - 80%。由于向所有入学和毕业儿童免费提供疫苗,MMR免疫接种率可提高到90% - 94%,麻疹免疫接种率甚至进一步提高到97%,这表明学校免疫接种项目的重要性。阿尔高州如此高的接受度表明,如果儿科医生和全科医生加大力度,即使在婴幼儿和学龄前儿童中也能实现免疫接种率的提高。在具有相似流行病学情况的地区,建议对学龄儿童进行MMR复种。

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