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[双期螺旋CT在肝门部肿块中的应用]

[Dual phase spiral CT in hepatic hilar masses].

作者信息

Stietzel C, Kösling S

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Diagnostische Radiologie, Universität Leipzig.

出版信息

Rofo. 1998 Jan;168(1):10-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1015175.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To develop optimal parameters for dual-phase spiral CT and to test it in hepatic hilar processes.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

15 patients without and 20 patients with suspected hhp underwent dual-phase spiral CT. Maximum intensity projections (MIPs) of arterial and portal venous phase were calculated for assessment of relation between hhp and hepatic hilar vessels.

RESULTS

Optimal parameters were: 150 ml contrast material with 4 ml/s, 20-s delay, 24-s spiral duration, 5 mm slice thickness, 7-8 mm/s table speed, 2 mm reconstruction increment. The localisation and spread of hhp could be optimally estimated on axial scans. Various hhp showed a different type of enhancement. 12 of 20 lesions caused an alteration of hepatic vessels.

CONCLUSION

Dual-phase spiral CT is valuable in characterising and assessing spread and operability of hhp. The calculation of MIPs should be performed only when preparing an operation.

摘要

目的

制定双期螺旋CT的最佳参数,并在肝门部病变中进行测试。

方法与材料

15例无肝门部病变患者和20例疑似肝门部病变患者接受了双期螺旋CT检查。计算动脉期和门静脉期的最大密度投影(MIP),以评估肝门部病变与肝门血管之间的关系。

结果

最佳参数为:150 ml造影剂,注射速度4 ml/s,延迟20 s,螺旋扫描时间24 s,层厚5 mm,床速7 - 8 mm/s,重建间隔2 mm。在轴位扫描上可以最佳地估计肝门部病变的定位和范围。各种肝门部病变表现出不同类型的强化。20个病变中有12个导致肝血管改变。

结论

双期螺旋CT在肝门部病变的特征性表现、范围评估及可切除性评估方面具有重要价值。仅在准备手术时才应进行MIP计算。

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