Stietzel C, Kösling S
Klinik und Poliklinik für Diagnostische Radiologie, Universität Leipzig.
Rofo. 1998 Jan;168(1):10-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1015175.
To develop optimal parameters for dual-phase spiral CT and to test it in hepatic hilar processes.
15 patients without and 20 patients with suspected hhp underwent dual-phase spiral CT. Maximum intensity projections (MIPs) of arterial and portal venous phase were calculated for assessment of relation between hhp and hepatic hilar vessels.
Optimal parameters were: 150 ml contrast material with 4 ml/s, 20-s delay, 24-s spiral duration, 5 mm slice thickness, 7-8 mm/s table speed, 2 mm reconstruction increment. The localisation and spread of hhp could be optimally estimated on axial scans. Various hhp showed a different type of enhancement. 12 of 20 lesions caused an alteration of hepatic vessels.
Dual-phase spiral CT is valuable in characterising and assessing spread and operability of hhp. The calculation of MIPs should be performed only when preparing an operation.
制定双期螺旋CT的最佳参数,并在肝门部病变中进行测试。
15例无肝门部病变患者和20例疑似肝门部病变患者接受了双期螺旋CT检查。计算动脉期和门静脉期的最大密度投影(MIP),以评估肝门部病变与肝门血管之间的关系。
最佳参数为:150 ml造影剂,注射速度4 ml/s,延迟20 s,螺旋扫描时间24 s,层厚5 mm,床速7 - 8 mm/s,重建间隔2 mm。在轴位扫描上可以最佳地估计肝门部病变的定位和范围。各种肝门部病变表现出不同类型的强化。20个病变中有12个导致肝血管改变。
双期螺旋CT在肝门部病变的特征性表现、范围评估及可切除性评估方面具有重要价值。仅在准备手术时才应进行MIP计算。