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新种预期旗形变形虫及从淡水鱼器官分离出的其他非包囊变形虫。

Vexillifera expectata sp. n. and other non-encysting amoebae isolated from organs of freshwater fish.

作者信息

Dyková I, Lom J, Machácková B, Pecková H

机构信息

Institute of Parasitology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Ceské Budĕjovice, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1998;45(1):17-26.

PMID:9516992
Abstract

Four strains of non-encysting amoebae were isolated from organs of freshwater fishes and characterized using light and electron microscope. Morphology of three clonal strains was consistent with amoebae which had already been described from water habitats. Two strains, one isolated from kidney tissue of common goldfish, Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), and the second one from brain of chub, Leuciscus cephalus Linnaeus, 1758, were identified with Vannella platypodia (Gläser, 1912) Page, 1976. Both strains were identical, except for the length of glycostyles. The strain isolated from the liver of perch, Perca fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758), was assigned to the genus Vexillifera Schaeffer, 1926 as Vexillifera expectata sp. n. The taxonomic position of the fourth non-encysting strain could not be safely established, although it shares some trophic cell structures with protostelids (Protostelia, Eumycetozoea). We present its detailed description here also to demonstrate that amoeba stages of this type of organisms are capable to infect fishes.

摘要

从淡水鱼器官中分离出四株非包囊变形虫,并利用光学显微镜和电子显微镜对其进行了表征。三株克隆菌株的形态与已从水生栖息地描述过的变形虫一致。两株菌株,一株从普通金鱼(Carassius auratus,林奈,1758)的肾脏组织中分离得到,另一株从雅罗鱼(Leuciscus cephalus,林奈,1758)的脑中分离得到,被鉴定为扁平帆口虫(Vannella platypodia,格拉泽,1912;佩奇,1976)。除了糖柄的长度外,两株菌株完全相同。从鲈鱼(Perca fluviatilis,林奈,1758)肝脏中分离得到的菌株被归入1926年沙弗所建立的帆口虫属(Vexillifera),命名为预期帆口虫新种(Vexillifera expectata sp. n.)。第四株非包囊菌株的分类地位虽不能确定,但它与原柄菌目(Protostelia,粘菌纲)的一些营养细胞结构有共同之处。我们在此详细描述它,也是为了证明这类生物的变形虫阶段能够感染鱼类。

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