Drum M A, Chen D W, Duffy R E
Division of Science, Education, and Analysis, Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Rockville, MD, USA.
Fam Med. 1998 Mar;30(3):206-9.
Family physicians and other primary care providers play a pivotal role in preventing oral disease, especially among minority and underserved populations who have limited access to dental services and poorer oral health status. Oral diseases/conditions, such as caries, baby bottle tooth decay, gingivitis, periodontitis, oral pharyngeal malignancies, and orofacial trauma, are prevalent and costly, yet largely preventable. Given their role in promoting and protecting overall health and their historical role in serving minority and underserved families, family physicians occupy a unique position to assure equity, access, and improvement in oral health for all Americans.
家庭医生和其他初级保健提供者在预防口腔疾病方面发挥着关键作用,尤其是在那些获得牙科服务机会有限且口腔健康状况较差的少数族裔和服务不足人群中。龋齿、奶瓶龋、牙龈炎、牙周炎、口腔咽恶性肿瘤和口腔颌面创伤等口腔疾病/状况普遍存在且代价高昂,但在很大程度上是可以预防的。鉴于家庭医生在促进和保护整体健康方面的作用以及他们在为少数族裔和服务不足家庭服务方面的历史作用,他们处于一个独特的位置,能够确保所有美国人在口腔健康方面的公平性及可及性,并改善口腔健康状况。