Karkoschka E
Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0092, USA.
Science. 1998 Apr 24;280(5363):570-2. doi: 10.1126/science.280.5363.570.
Near-infrared images of Uranus taken with the Hubble Space Telescope in July and October 1997 revealed discrete clouds with contrasts exceeding 10 times the highest contrast observed before with other techniques. At visible wavelengths, these 10 clouds had lower contrasts than clouds seen by Voyager 2 in 1986. Uranus' rotational rates for southern latitudes were identical in 1986 and 1997. Clouds in northern latitudes rotate slightly more slowly than clouds in opposite southern latitudes.
1997年7月和10月用哈勃太空望远镜拍摄的天王星近红外图像显示出离散的云,其对比度超过了此前用其他技术观测到的最高对比度的10倍。在可见光波长下,这10片云的对比度低于1986年旅行者2号所观测到的云。天王星南半球的自转速率在1986年和1997年是相同的。北半球的云比相对的南半球的云旋转得稍慢一些。