Reddy K S
Quest Diagnostics, San Juan Capistrano, CA 92690-6130, USA.
Prenat Diagn. 1998 Mar;18(3):294-7. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199803)18:3<294::aid-pd247>3.0.co;2-x.
A 40-year-old woman had amniocentesis at 16 weeks' gestation. Chromosome studies based on 15 colonies showed a de novo 46,X,t(Y;15)(p11.2 approximately 11.3;q11.2) karyotype. Using C- and Q-banding, the additional material on 15 appeared to be Yqh heterochromatin. The satellite on the small derivative chromosome was positive by AgNOR staining. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) studies using Y and 15 alpha satellite centromeric probes (DYZ3 and D15Z) showed that the derivative chromosome that resembled 15p+ had a Y centromere and that the satellited derivative had a 15 centromere. The break on Y was distal to the amelogenin locus and on 15 it was shown to be proximal to the Prader Willi/Angelman region by using the SNRPN probe. DNA studies ruled out uniparental disomy of chromosome 15 and a SRY deletion. The pregnancy was continued and a normal baby boy without any discernible abnormalities was born.
一名40岁女性在妊娠16周时接受了羊膜穿刺术。基于15个克隆的染色体研究显示为新发的46,X,t(Y;15)(p11.2约11.3;q11.2)核型。使用C带和Q带分析,15号染色体上的额外物质似乎是Yqh异染色质。小衍生染色体上的随体经AgNOR染色呈阳性。使用Y和15号染色体α卫星着丝粒探针(DYZ3和D15Z)进行的荧光原位杂交(FISH)研究表明,类似15p+的衍生染色体具有Y着丝粒,而有随体的衍生染色体具有15号染色体着丝粒。Y染色体上的断裂位于牙釉蛋白基因座远端,通过使用SNRPN探针显示15号染色体上的断裂位于普拉德-威利/安吉尔曼区域近端。DNA研究排除了15号染色体单亲二倍体和SRY缺失。继续妊娠,产下一名正常男婴,无任何明显异常。