Eldon M A, Underwood B A, Randinitis E J, Sedman A J
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Parke-Davis, Pharmaceutical Research Division, Warner-Lambert Co., Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Neurology. 1998 Apr;50(4):1146-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.50.4.1146.
Anticonvulsants that induce hepatic metabolism increase clearance of oral contraceptive hormones and thereby cause contraceptive failure. Gabapentin is not metabolized in humans and has little liability for causing metabolic-based drug-drug interactions. In healthy women receiving 2.5 mg norethindrone acetate and 50 microg ethinyl estradiol daily for three consecutive menstrual cycles, concurrent gabapentin administration did not alter the steady-state pharmacokinetics of either hormone. Thus, gabapentin is unlikely to cause contraceptive failure.
诱导肝脏代谢的抗惊厥药会增加口服避孕药激素的清除率,从而导致避孕失败。加巴喷丁在人体内不被代谢,引起基于代谢的药物相互作用的可能性很小。在连续三个月经周期每天接受2.5毫克醋酸炔诺酮和50微克炔雌醇的健康女性中,同时服用加巴喷丁并未改变任何一种激素的稳态药代动力学。因此,加巴喷丁不太可能导致避孕失败。