Hosie S, Wessel L, Loff S, Rhein D, Waag K L
Kinderchirurgische Universitätsklinik, Mannheim.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1997;114:1333-6.
We studied retrospectively 210 anorectal manometries of constipated children. Of the 87 patients with an anal fissure or a functional constipation, 83 had normal sphincter relaxation. All of the 23 patients with Hirschsprung's disease lacked the sphincter relaxation, as well as 22 of the patients with a dysganglionosis. Eleven patients with innervation defects showed pathologic sphincter contractions. Anorectal manometry is a valuable tool to differentiate between innervation defects and constipation of other etiologies.
我们回顾性研究了210例便秘儿童的肛门直肠测压。87例患有肛裂或功能性便秘的患者中,83例括约肌松弛正常。23例患有先天性巨结肠的患者均无括约肌松弛,22例患有神经节发育异常的患者也是如此。11例有神经支配缺陷的患者出现病理性括约肌收缩。肛门直肠测压是区分神经支配缺陷和其他病因引起的便秘的重要工具。