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北美鲈形目鱼类动脉球中的黏液孢子虫(黏体动物)物种,并描述两个新物种。

Species of Myxobolus (Myxozoa) from the bulbus arteriosus of centrarchid fishes in North America, with a description of two new species.

作者信息

Cone D K, Overstreet R M

机构信息

Department of Biology, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

出版信息

J Parasitol. 1998 Apr;84(2):371-4.

PMID:9576514
Abstract

Three species of Myxobolus (Myxozoa, Myxosporea) occur in heart tissue of centrarchids. Myxobolus paralintoni Li and Desser, 1985 from Lepomis gibbosus in Algonquin Park and in Lake Erie, Ontario, has subcircular spores (in plane of spore length) in frontal view (11-13 microm long, 9-10 microm wide, and 5 microm thick) with a width-to-length ratio of 1:1.2. Myxobolus jollimorei n. sp. from Lepomis macrochirus in Lake Erie and in the Pascagoula River System, Mississippi, has subcircular spores (in plane of spore width) in frontal view (10.0-11.5 microm long, 12.0-14.5 microm wide, and 6.5-8.0 microm thick) with a width-to-length ratio of 1:0.8. Myxobolus manueli n. sp. from Pomoxis nigromaculatus in Lake Erie has spores (10-11 microm long, 8-10 microm wide, and 6.5-7.0 microm thick) that are nearly circular in frontal view but that have 2 distinct sublateral knobs along the sutural ridge and a width-to-length ratio of 1:1.2. All 3 species occur in the bulbus arteriosus of their hosts where they form small, saucer-shaped pseudocysts. Free spores were found free in the lumen of the heart and bulbus arteriosus, in bile, and in kidney tissue presses.

摘要

三种粘体虫属(粘孢子虫纲,粘孢子虫目)寄生于太阳鱼科鱼类的心脏组织中。1985年,Li和Desser在安大略省阿尔冈昆公园及伊利湖的驼背太阳鱼体内发现的帕氏粘体虫,其孢子正面观呈近圆形(在孢子长度平面)(长11 - 13微米,宽9 - 10微米,厚5微米),宽长比为1:1.2。新种乔氏粘体虫发现于伊利湖及密西西比州帕斯卡古拉河水系的蓝鳃太阳鱼体内,其孢子正面观呈近圆形(在孢子宽度平面)(长10.0 - 11.5微米,宽12.0 - 14.5微米,厚6.5 - 8.0微米),宽长比为1:0.8。新种曼氏粘体虫发现于伊利湖的黑斑叉尾鮰体内,其孢子(长10 - 11微米,宽8 - 10微米,厚6.5 - 7.0微米)正面观近乎圆形,但在缝线脊处有2个明显的亚侧瘤,宽长比为1:1.2。这三种粘体虫均寄生于宿主的动脉球,在那里形成小的碟状假囊肿。在心脏和动脉球腔、胆汁以及肾脏组织压榨物中均发现了游离孢子。

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