Yoshida S, Ikata T, Takai H, Kashiwaguchi S, Katoh S, Takeda Y
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Tokushima, Japan.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998 Jan(346):162-70.
The site of lesion, spontaneous healing, onset mechanism, and magnetic resonance imaging findings of 51 knees in 38 patients with osteochondritis dissecans involving the femoral condyle in the growth stage were investigated. tercondylar site, and the remaining 1/4 were in other sites. Compared with those in the other sites, the lesions in a medial intercondylar site had a lower healing rate and required a longer time to heal. T2 weighted images of the lesions showed a progression from low signal areas to the appearance of a high signal line at the fragment to parent to bone interface, to a high signal double line at the interface and parent-bone surface, or to disappearance of the line. Magnetic resonance imaging often revealed discoid menisci or meniscal tears in patients with lesions in the lateral condyle, suggesting that endogenous forces play an important role in the onset of osteochondritis dissecans.
对38例处于生长阶段的股骨髁剥脱性骨软骨炎患者的51个膝关节的病变部位、自然愈合情况、发病机制及磁共振成像表现进行了研究。髁间部位,其余1/4位于其他部位。与其他部位的病变相比,内侧髁间部位的病变愈合率较低,愈合所需时间较长。病变的T2加权图像显示从低信号区发展到碎片与母骨界面出现高信号线,再到界面和母骨表面出现高信号双线,或该线消失。磁共振成像常显示外侧髁病变患者存在盘状半月板或半月板撕裂,提示内源性力量在剥脱性骨软骨炎的发病中起重要作用。