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参与脊髓-延髓-脊髓活动起始与抑制的网状结构及网状脊髓通路

[Reticular structures and reticulospinal pathways participating in initiation and inhibition of spino-bulbo-spinal activity].

作者信息

Gokin A P, Slovachek M

出版信息

Neirofiziologiia. 1976;8(4):373-83.

PMID:958526
Abstract

Efferent discharges in intercostal nerves and activity of reticulospinal fibres during stimulation of the brain stem reticular formation, intercostal splanchnic nerves were recorded in cats anesthetized with chloralose (50 mg/kg). It is found that the structures involved in the transmission of spino-bulbo-spinal activity are located in the medial bulbar and pontine reticular formation as well as in its lateral regions. The structures producing long-lasting (300-800 ms) inhibition of spino-bulbo-spinal reflexes are also wide distributed in the brain stem, especially in the pontine region. Recording of activity of single reticulospinal fibres in the ventral (conduction velocity 16-120 m/s) and lateral (17-100 m/s) funiculi during spino-bulbo-spinal reflexes showed that both medial and lateral reticulospinal tracts may be involved into this reflex mechanism. New evidence is obtained that the inhibition of spino-bulbo-spinal reflexes may be located at supraspinal level.

摘要

在用氯醛糖(50毫克/千克)麻醉的猫身上,记录了刺激脑干网状结构时肋间神经的传出放电和网状脊髓纤维的活动,同时记录了肋间内脏神经的活动。发现参与脊髓-延髓-脊髓活动传递的结构位于延髓内侧和脑桥网状结构及其外侧区域。对脊髓-延髓-脊髓反射产生持久(300 - 800毫秒)抑制作用的结构在脑干中也广泛分布,尤其是在脑桥区域。在脊髓-延髓-脊髓反射过程中,记录腹侧(传导速度16 - 120米/秒)和外侧(17 - 100米/秒)索中单个网状脊髓纤维的活动表明,内侧和外侧网状脊髓束都可能参与这一反射机制。获得了新的证据,表明脊髓-延髓-脊髓反射的抑制可能位于脊髓以上水平。

相似文献

1
[Reticular structures and reticulospinal pathways participating in initiation and inhibition of spino-bulbo-spinal activity].参与脊髓-延髓-脊髓活动起始与抑制的网状结构及网状脊髓通路
Neirofiziologiia. 1976;8(4):373-83.
2
Site on inhibition of the spino-bulbo-spinal reflex on stimulation of the anterior lobe of the cerebellum.
Physiol Bohemoslov. 1978;27(2):151-8.
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[Reticular neurons with double axon projections: participation in execution of the reflex startle response in the cat].[具有双轴突投射的网状神经元:参与猫的反射性惊吓反应的执行]
Neirofiziologiia. 1983;15(4):431-4.
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[Effectivess of synaptic influences of the ascending tracts of different spinal cord funiculi on reticulospinal neurons in cats].[猫不同脊髓索上行束对网状脊髓神经元突触影响的有效性]
Neirofiziologiia. 1979;11(3):254-63.
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[Reticular structures of the cat brain participating in startle reflexes in response to somatic stimuli of different modalities].[参与对不同形式躯体刺激产生惊吓反射的猫脑网状结构]
Neirofiziologiia. 1985;17(3):380-90.
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[Functional characteristics and topography of spinal tracts involved in low- and high-threshold startle reflexes].[参与低阈值和高阈值惊吓反射的脊髓束的功能特征与局部解剖]
Neirofiziologiia. 1986;18(4):486-96.
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[Changes in spino-bulbo-spinal reflexes during the respiratory cycle in cats].[猫呼吸周期中脊髓-延髓-脊髓反射的变化]
Neirofiziologiia. 1981;13(4):421-4.
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Neuronal mechanisms of spino-bulbo-spinal activity.脊髓-延髓-脊髓活动的神经元机制
Neuroscience. 1977;2(2):297-306. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(77)90096-3.
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Reticulospinal tracts involved in the spino-bulbo-spinal reflex in cats.参与猫脊髓-延髓-脊髓反射的网状脊髓束。
Brain Res. 1979 Aug 17;172(1):13-21. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90892-8.
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[Synaptic excitation of reticulospinal neurons during the startle reaction in cats anesthetized with chloralose].
Neirofiziologiia. 1981;13(6):594-603.

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The polysynaptic spine-stem reflex in clinical neurology.临床神经学中的多突触脊髓反射
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2003 Sep;33(7):663-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1024456623009.