耳鸣与颅颈下颌疾病的关系。

The relationship of tinnitus to craniocervical mandibular disorders.

作者信息

Gelb H, Gelb M L, Wagner M L

机构信息

Department of General Dentistry, Tufts University of College of Dental Medicine, USA.

出版信息

Cranio. 1997 Apr;15(2):136-43. doi: 10.1080/08869634.1997.11746004.

DOI:10.1080/08869634.1997.11746004

PMID:9586516

Abstract

Patients with craniocervical mandibular (TMD) disorders can present with tinnitus as a primary or secondary complaint. The embryology and functional anatomy of the middle ear, temporomandibular joint, muscles of mastication and associated tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, nerves and lymphatics was found to be helpful in establishing etiologic concepts which relate tinnitus to these temporomandibular disorders. In addition to etiologic concepts, treatment modalities are described. The authors relate their experiences as well as those of others with different patient populations.

摘要

患有颅颈下颌（颞下颌关节紊乱症，TMD）疾病的患者可能会以耳鸣作为主要或次要症状。中耳、颞下颌关节、咀嚼肌及相关肌腱、韧带、血管、神经和淋巴管的胚胎学和功能解剖学有助于确立将耳鸣与这些颞下颌疾病相关联的病因学概念。除了病因学概念外，还描述了治疗方法。作者介绍了他们自己以及其他人针对不同患者群体的经验。