波兰海员的事故与伤害
Accidents and injuries in Polish seafarers.
作者信息
Tomaszunas S, Wecławik Z
出版信息
Bull Inst Marit Trop Med Gdynia. 1997;48(1-4):59-73.
A survey was conducted among Polish seafarers on work-related accidents and injuries. Their average incidence rate in 1990-1995 was 22.07 per 1000 men per year (fatal accidents: 0.85/1000). Out of 960 accidents recorded including 37 fatal ones, 768 caused work incapacity, and in 307 major injuries the duration of it was 29 or more days. The causes of death of seafarers were: drowning 24, violence 2, suffocation 4, contusion 2, and disappearance from ship during voyage 5. The incidence rate of accidents in the surveyed population varied from year to year and there was no tendency of lowering it. Prevention of accidents on ships should be improved.
针对波兰海员的工作相关事故和伤害情况进行了一项调查。1990年至1995年期间，他们的平均发病率为每年每1000名男性中有22.07例（致命事故：0.85/1000）。在记录的960起事故中，包括37起致命事故，768起导致工作能力丧失，307起重伤的持续时间为29天或更长时间。海员的死亡原因如下：溺水24例、暴力2例、窒息4例、挫伤2例以及航行期间从船上失踪5例。被调查人群中的事故发生率逐年不同，且没有下降趋势。应加强船舶事故预防工作。
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