Glucocorticoids stimulate TRH and c-fos/c-jun gene co-expression in cultured hypothalamic neurons.

To explore whether the protooncogenes, c-fos/c-jun, might be involved in regulating the effect of glucocorticoids on thyrotropin-releasing hormone in fetal rat diencephalic neurons, their localization and transcriptional activity were investigated using double-labeled in situ hybridization, Northern blot and nuclear run-on assays. The results showed that TRH mRNA was coexpressed with both c-jun and c-fos in the same neurons. Treatment with dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, at 10(-8) M, enhanced transcriptional activity resulting in an increase in both cell number and intensity of all three mRNAs. The existence of c-fos/c-jun in thyrotropin-releasing hormone neurons and the increased transcriptional activity following dexamethasone treatment suggests that these protooncogenes could mediate the effect of glucocorticoids on thyrotropin-releasing hormone gene expression.