Nelson C, Woodwell D
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD, USA.
Vital Health Stat 13. 1998 Apr(136):iii-vi, 1-99.
This report describes ambulatory care visits made to private office-based settings in the United States during 1993. Ambulatory medical care services are described in terms of physician, patient, and visit characteristics.
The data presented in this report are from the 1993 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS). This survey is part of the ambulatory care component of the National Health Care Survey (NHCS), which measures health care utilization across a variety of providers. The NAMCS is a national probability sample survey of visits to office-based physicians in the United States. Sample data were weighted to produce annual estimates.
During 1993, an estimated 717.2 million visits were made to physician offices in the United States, resulting in an average of 2.8 visits per person per year. This rate did not differ significantly from the overall visit rate of 3.0 in 1992. Females made 60 percent of the visits. White persons had a significantly higher rate of visits to physicians than black persons (3.0 visits per person per year and 1.8 visits per person per year, respectively). Over one-quarter (27.6 percent) of the visits were to general and family physicians. About 84 million, or 12 percent, of the visits were injury related. The annual rate of injury-related office visits was 33.0 visits per 100 persons. Essential hypertension was the most common diagnosis made by physicians in 1993 as it has been since the survey began in 1973. Two-thirds of the visits resulted in another scheduled appointment and the mean duration was 18 minutes.
本报告描述了1993年在美国私人诊所进行的门诊护理就诊情况。门诊医疗服务从医生、患者和就诊特征方面进行了描述。
本报告中的数据来自1993年全国门诊医疗调查(NAMCS)。该调查是全国医疗保健调查(NHCS)门诊护理部分的一部分,NHCS衡量了各类医疗服务提供者的医疗保健利用情况。NAMCS是对美国门诊医生就诊情况的全国概率抽样调查。对样本数据进行加权以得出年度估计值。
1993年,美国估计有7.172亿人次到医生办公室就诊,平均每人每年就诊2.8次。这一比率与1992年的总体就诊率3.0没有显著差异。女性就诊人次占60%。白人的就诊率显著高于黑人(分别为每人每年3.0次和1.8次)。超过四分之一(27.6%)的就诊是看普通内科和家庭医生。约8400万次就诊(占12%)与受伤有关。与受伤相关的门诊就诊年率为每100人33.0次。自1973年调查开始以来,原发性高血压一直是1993年医生最常做出的诊断。三分之二的就诊导致了另一次预约,平均就诊时长为18分钟。