来自普通鼠尾草(Salvia officinalis)的单萜合酶。(+)-桧烯合酶、1,8-桉叶素合酶和(+)-冰片基二磷酸合酶的cDNA分离、表征及功能表达。
Monoterpene synthases from common sage (Salvia officinalis). cDNA isolation, characterization, and functional expression of (+)-sabinene synthase, 1,8-cineole synthase, and (+)-bornyl diphosphate synthase.
作者信息
Wise M L, Savage T J, Katahira E, Croteau R
机构信息
Institute of Biological Chemistry, and the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-6340, USA.
出版信息
J Biol Chem. 1998 Jun 12;273(24):14891-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.24.14891.
Common sage (Salvia officinalis) produces an extremely broad range of cyclic monoterpenes bearing diverse carbon skeletons, including members of the p-menthane (1,8-cineole), pinane (alpha- and beta-pinene), thujane (isothujone), camphane (camphene), and bornane (camphor) families. An homology-based polymerase chain reaction cloning strategy was developed and used to isolate the cDNAs encoding three multiproduct monoterpene synthases from this species that were functionally expressed in Escherichia coli. The heterologously expressed synthases produce (+)-bornyl diphosphate, 1, 8-cineole, and (+)-sabinene, respectively, as their major products from geranyl diphosphate. The bornyl diphosphate synthase also produces significant amounts of (+)-alpha-pinene, (+)-camphene, and (+/-)-limonene. The 1,8-cineole synthase produces significant amounts of (+)- and (-)-alpha-pinene, (+)- and (-)-beta-pinene, myrcene and (+)-sabinene, and the (+)-sabinene synthase produces significant quantities of gamma-terpinene and terpinolene. All three enzymes appear to be translated as preproteins bearing an amino-terminal plastid targeting sequence, consistent with the plastidial origin of monoterpenes in plants. Deduced sequence analysis and size exclusion chromatography indicate that the recombinant bornyl diphosphate synthase is a homodimer, whereas the other two recombinant enzymes are monomeric, consistent with the size and subunit architecture of their native enzyme counterparts. The distribution and stereochemistry of the products generated by the recombinant (+)-bornyl diphosphate synthase suggest that this enzyme might represent both (+)-bornyl diphosphate synthase and (+)-pinene synthase which were previously assumed to be distinct enzymes.
普通鼠尾草(Salvia officinalis)能产生种类极为繁多的具有不同碳骨架的环状单萜,包括对薄荷烷(1,8-桉叶素)、蒎烷(α-蒎烯和β-蒎烯)、蒈烷(异松油酮)、莰烷(莰烯)和菠烷(樟脑)家族的成员。基于同源性的聚合酶链反应克隆策略得以开发,并用于从该物种中分离编码三种多产物单萜合酶的cDNA,这些酶在大肠杆菌中实现了功能表达。异源表达的合酶分别以香叶基二磷酸为主要底物生成(+)-冰片基二磷酸、1,8-桉叶素和(+)-桧烯。冰片基二磷酸合酶还能产生大量的(+)-α-蒎烯、(+)-莰烯和(+/-)-柠檬烯。1,8-桉叶素合酶能产生大量的(+)-和(-)-α-蒎烯、(+)-和(-)-β-蒎烯、月桂烯和(+)-桧烯,而(+)-桧烯合酶能产生大量的γ-萜品烯和萜品油烯。所有这三种酶似乎都以前体蛋白的形式进行翻译,并带有氨基末端质体靶向序列,这与植物中单萜的质体起源一致。推导序列分析和尺寸排阻色谱表明,重组冰片基二磷酸合酶是同型二聚体,而其他两种重组酶是单体形式,这与它们天然酶对应物的大小和亚基结构一致。重组(+)-冰片基二磷酸合酶产生的产物的分布和立体化学表明,这种酶可能同时代表(+)-冰片基二磷酸合酶和(+)-蒎烯合酶,而它们以前被认为是不同的酶。