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[高品质堆肥生产的健康与卫生方面]

[Health and hygiene aspects of the production of high-quality compost].

作者信息

Musmeci L, Gucci P M

机构信息

Laboratorio di Igiene Ambientale, Istituto Superiore di Sanitá, Roma.

出版信息

Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1997;33(4):595-603.

PMID:9616970
Abstract

The present national and international trends about waste management favour recycling and recovery of waste either as materials or as energy. Therefore, it can be supposed that recycling activities of materials as for example the composting of urban waste organic fraction will be more and more encouraged in the future. Nevertheless, if we intend really to develop a market of recycling and recovery of waste, the quality of products obtained must be especially considered. As regards the compost, these problems have taken a great importance in the last years, since only high quality compost finds utilization in agriculture. In this paper, we investigate the procedure to carry out in order to obtain a compost of high quality either from a chemical, microbiological or technological point of view, by examining particularly the effects on compost quality, in consequence of separation of some specific waste streams at source.

摘要

当前国内外的废物管理趋势有利于将废物作为材料或能源进行回收利用。因此,可以推测,未来将越来越鼓励材料回收活动,例如城市垃圾有机部分的堆肥处理。然而,如果我们真的想发展废物回收利用市场,就必须特别考虑所获得产品的质量。就堆肥而言,这些问题在过去几年变得非常重要,因为只有高质量的堆肥才能用于农业。在本文中,我们从化学、微生物学或技术角度研究了为获得高质量堆肥而应采取的程序,特别考察了源头分离某些特定废物流对堆肥质量的影响。

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