Tokunaga K, Kiyokawa E, Nakaya M, Otsuka N, Kojima A, Kurata T, Matsuda M
Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
J Virol. 1998 Jul;72(7):6257-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.7.6257-6259.1998.
To study the role of Src family tyrosine kinases in infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), we constructed an Hck mutant, HckN, that hinders signaling from wild-type Hck. HIV-1 produced in HckN-expressing cells was significantly less infectious to HeLa-CD4-LTR-beta-gal (MAGI) cells than HIV-1 produced in mock-transfected cells. The inhibitory effect of HckN was compensated for by the expression of vesicular stomatitis virus G protein. Finally, we found that the HIV-1 produced in the HckN-expressing cells entered into the cells less efficiently than did the control HIV-1. These results suggest that the Src family tyrosine kinases regulate entry of HIV-1 into target cells.
为研究Src家族酪氨酸激酶在1型人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1)感染中的作用,我们构建了一种Hck突变体HckN,它可阻断野生型Hck的信号传导。与在mock转染细胞中产生的HIV-1相比,在表达HckN的细胞中产生的HIV-1对HeLa-CD4-LTR-β-半乳糖苷酶(MAGI)细胞的感染性显著降低。水泡性口炎病毒G蛋白的表达可补偿HckN的抑制作用。最后,我们发现表达HckN的细胞中产生的HIV-1进入细胞的效率低于对照HIV-1。这些结果表明,Src家族酪氨酸激酶调节HIV-1进入靶细胞的过程。