Raghoebar G M, van Oort R P, Dikkers F G, Reintsema H
Academisch Ziekenhuis, Groningen.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1998 Mar 7;142(10):525-8.
To evaluate the use of osseointegrated implants to fix facial and auricular prostheses.
Retrospective.
University Hospital Groningen, the Netherlands.
Thirty patients were treated with Brånemark implants for fixation of auricular (21 patients) and orbital (9 patients) prostheses during May 1988-December 1995. The complications during the procedure, the success rate of the implants, skin reactions around the implants and patient satisfaction were recorded.
A total of 97 implants were placed. One implant had to be removed after the healing period because it was loose. No other implants were lost during the follow-up period (mean 36 months; range: 12-91). The skin around the implants sometimes showed a mild reaction which could be adequately treated. In most of the cases no inflammation of the skin was observed. Retention, ease of handling and wearing comfort of the facial prostheses were excellent.
Fixation of facial and auricular prostheses can be improved by osseointegrated implants resulting in high patient satisfaction.
评估骨结合种植体在固定面部及耳部假体中的应用。
回顾性研究。
荷兰格罗宁根大学医院。
1988年5月至1995年12月期间，30例患者接受了Brånemark种植体植入，用于固定耳部（21例患者）和眼眶部（9例患者）假体。记录手术过程中的并发症、种植体成功率、种植体周围皮肤反应以及患者满意度。
共植入97枚种植体。愈合期后有1枚种植体因松动被取出。随访期间（平均36个月；范围：12 - 91个月）无其他种植体丢失。种植体周围皮肤有时出现轻度反应，可得到充分治疗。多数情况下未观察到皮肤炎症。面部假体的固位、操作便利性及佩戴舒适度均极佳。
骨结合种植体可改善面部及耳部假体的固定，患者满意度高。
