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经泪小管激光辅助修复失败的泪囊鼻腔吻合术

Transcanalicular laser-assisted revision of failed dacryocystorhinostomy.

作者信息

Woo K I, Moon S H, Kim Y D

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Sung Kyun Kwan University, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1998 Jun;29(6):451-5.

PMID:9640564
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

Despite the high success rate of external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), recurrent tearing after DCR can be troublesome. The authors performed transcanalicular revision in 6 patients with failed DCR.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

With the use of a continuous wave Nd:YAG laser with a sclerostomy probe, the internal ostium was reopened by a transcanalicular approach. The authors applied 0.4 mg/ml of mitomycin-C around the opening for 5 minutes intranasally and inserted a silicone tube as a stent.

RESULTS

A total of 7 operations were performed in 6 patients. The operation was successful after the first revision in 5 of the 6 patients, but 1 of the patients required a second procedure.

CONCLUSIONS

The transcanalicular laser-assisted revision has several advantages. It is simple and fast, skin incision is avoided, there is good hemostasis, it is less traumatic, and there is less postoperative morbidity.

摘要

背景与目的

尽管外置泪囊鼻腔造口术(DCR)成功率很高,但DCR术后反复流泪仍可能令人困扰。作者对6例DCR失败患者进行了经泪小管修复术。

患者与方法

使用带有巩膜造口探头的连续波Nd:YAG激光,通过经泪小管途径重新打开内口。作者在开口周围鼻内应用0.4mg/ml丝裂霉素C 5分钟,并插入硅胶管作为支架。

结果

6例患者共进行了7次手术。6例患者中有5例在首次修复后手术成功,但1例患者需要进行第二次手术。

结论

经泪小管激光辅助修复术有几个优点。它简单快捷,避免了皮肤切口,止血良好,创伤较小,术后发病率较低。

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