León López L E
Escuela Graduada de Salud Pública, Recinto de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Puerto Rico.
P R Health Sci J. 1998 Mar;17(1):37-41.
The main aim of the present study was to analyse the sex distribución for the health related professions in Puerto Rico. This was a descriptive investigation. The data was obtained from the Census of Population and Housing of Puerto Rico, 1990 and the fifth register of health professionals, 1989-92 from the Health Department of Puerto Rico. It was observed that women in the 90's are still participating, in the health professions, in occupations traditionally of their gender. Nevertheless, it has been observed an increased in the women's participation in those occupations usually performed by men such as: veterinary and podiatry. Women tend to be employed more frequently by the government. Men, on the other hand, are concentrated on those occupations with the highest prestige and status, in the health professions. In addition, a high proportion of men are employed on their own. In terms of income, women earn less income than men for almost all the health occupations taken into account.
本研究的主要目的是分析波多黎各卫生相关职业的性别分布情况。这是一项描述性调查。数据取自1990年波多黎各人口与住房普查以及1989 - 1992年波多黎各卫生部的第五份卫生专业人员登记册。据观察,90年代的女性仍在从事卫生职业中传统上属于她们性别的职业。然而,也观察到女性参与通常由男性从事的职业的情况有所增加,比如兽医和足病学。女性往往更频繁地受雇于政府部门。另一方面,男性集中在卫生职业中声望和地位最高的那些职业。此外,很大一部分男性是自主从业。在收入方面,几乎所有所考虑的卫生职业中,女性的收入都低于男性。