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芬兰老年男性对牙科护理的满意度。

Satisfaction with dental care among elderly Finnish men.

作者信息

Tuominen R, Tuominen M

机构信息

Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1998 Apr;26(2):95-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1998.tb01934.x.

Abstract

To study satisfaction with dental care among elderly Finnish men and to estimate the role of different factors affecting it, a questionnaire was sent to a systematic sample of 2043 elderly Finnish men (mean age 73 years). Acceptably filled-out questionnaires were returned by 1561, a participation rate of 76.4%. The questionnaire included 44 questions concerning dental and denture services and a modified 14-item Dental Satisfaction Questionnaire. The subjects were asked to express how strongly they agreed or disagreed with each of the 14 statements. These were later transformed and recoded to indicate level of satisfaction from +2 (very satisfied) to -2 (very dissatisfied). Overall satisfaction was estimated by summing up all the 14 scores. Dentate subjects were significantly (P<0.01) more satisfied than the edentulous. Subjects were least satisfied with dental care fees and most satisfied with accessibility and availability of services. Dentate subjects viewed almost all 14 items significantly more favorably than did the edentulous. Economics was seen to have a strong influence on dissatisfaction with dental care fees, which was related to income level. Maintaining the remaining dentition and supporting the dentition with fixed or removable dentures seem to be the means to increase satisfaction among the dentate. The benefits of belonging to a clinic's recall system should be explained thoroughly to the elderly.

摘要

为研究芬兰老年男性对牙科护理的满意度,并评估影响满意度的不同因素所起的作用,向2043名芬兰老年男性(平均年龄73岁)的系统抽样样本发放了问卷。1561人返回了填写合格的问卷,参与率为76.4%。问卷包括44个关于牙齿和假牙服务的问题以及一份经过修改的包含14个条目的牙科满意度问卷。要求受试者表明他们对14项陈述中每一项的同意或不同意程度。这些陈述随后被转换和重新编码,以表示从+2(非常满意)到-2(非常不满意)的满意度水平。通过将所有14个分数相加来估计总体满意度。有牙受试者比无牙受试者明显更满意(P<0.01)。受试者对牙科护理费用最不满意,对服务的可及性和可得性最满意。有牙受试者对几乎所有14项的看法都比无牙受试者明显更积极。经济因素被认为对牙科护理费用的不满有很大影响,这与收入水平有关。维护剩余牙列并用固定或活动假牙支持牙列似乎是提高有牙者满意度的方法。应向老年人充分解释加入诊所召回系统的好处。

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