Buchi K F
Division of General Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
Clin Perinatol. 1998 Jun;25(2):335-50.
Maternal substance use can have medical and developmental consequences for the newborn. Many drug-exposed infants are admitted to term nurseries, and the newborn clinician who often has never previously met the mother must gather both objective and subjective information about problems in the pregnancy and delivery that may indicate maternal substance abuse. This article addresses the prevalence of maternal substance abuse in the United States, the long-term consequences of in utero drug exposure that makes early identification important, the identification of a drug-exposed neonate, and in-hospital care and discharge management of the drug-exposed newborn.
母亲使用药物会对新生儿产生医学和发育方面的影响。许多暴露于药物的婴儿会被收治到足月儿保育室，而新生儿科医生通常此前从未见过母亲，他们必须收集有关孕期和分娩中可能表明母亲药物滥用问题的客观和主观信息。本文探讨了美国母亲药物滥用的患病率、子宫内药物暴露的长期后果（这使得早期识别至关重要）、药物暴露新生儿的识别以及药物暴露新生儿的住院护理和出院管理。
