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儿童骰骨骨折:病例报告及文献综述

Fracture of the cuboid in children: case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Holbein O, Bauer G, Kinzl L

机构信息

Department of Trauma Surgery, University of Ulm, Germany.

出版信息

J Pediatr Orthop. 1998 Jul-Aug;18(4):466-8.

PMID:9661854
Abstract

Although fractures of the cuboid are rare, they can be very disabling. The diagnosis is often missed, and overlooked cuboid fractures can lead to severe alterations in foot mechanics and function. We report the case of a displaced compression fracture of the cuboid in an 8-year-old girl after a fall from a height, which we treated by open reduction, bone grafting, and internal fixation. Follow-up examination 2 years after the injury revealed a very good result. Cuboid fractures should be considered in the differential diagnosis of limping toddlers. Children seen with pain, swelling, and inability to bear weight on the lateral aspect of the foot require proper evaluation and treatment.

摘要

虽然骰骨骨折很少见,但可能会导致严重功能障碍。其诊断常常被漏诊,而被忽视的骰骨骨折会导致足部力学和功能的严重改变。我们报告一例8岁女童从高处坠落导致骰骨移位压缩骨折的病例,我们通过切开复位、植骨和内固定进行治疗。受伤2年后的随访检查显示效果良好。在蹒跚学步儿童跛行的鉴别诊断中应考虑骰骨骨折。对于出现疼痛、肿胀且无法在足部外侧负重的儿童,需要进行适当的评估和治疗。

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