负面刻板印象对护士对待酗酒患者态度的影响。

Effect of a negative stereotype on nurses' attitudes toward an alcoholic patient.

作者信息

Wallston K A, Wallston B S, DeVellis B M

出版信息

J Stud Alcohol. 1976 May;37(5):659-65. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1976.37.659.

DOI:10.15288/jsa.1976.37.659

Abstract

Nurses' impressions of a hypothetical patient, labeled an alcoholic, were strongly influenced by their negative stereotypic views of alcoholics. Nurses responded more favorably to the same "patient" when he was not labeled an alcoholic even though the behavior of the patient was held constant.

摘要

护士们对一个被贴上酗酒者标签的假想病人的印象，深受他们对酗酒者负面刻板印象的影响。即使病人的行为保持不变，但当这个“病人”没有被贴上酗酒者标签时，护士们对他的反应更为积极。