Ahlenius S, Larsson K
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1998 Jun;137(4):374-82. doi: 10.1007/s002130050633.
The administration of the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) precursor 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) (25 mg/kg i.p.), in combination with an inhibitor of peripheral 5-HTP decarboxylase, produced a dose-dependent increase in the ejaculation latency of male rats, and this effect was enhanced by additional treatment with the 5-HT1 receptor antagonist (-)-pindolol (2 mg/kg s.c.). The 5-HT2A/C receptor agonist (+/-) 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) (0.125-0.5 mg/kg s.c.) did not by itself affect male ejaculatory behavior, but additional treatment with (-)-pindolol (2 mg/kg s.c.) produced a dose-dependent decrease in number of ejaculating animals. The increased ejaculation latency produced by 5-HTP was fully antagonized by treatment with the 5-HT1B receptor antagonist isamoltane (4 mg/kg s.c.), but not by ritanserin (2 mg/kg s.c.) treatment. The selective 5-HT1A receptor antagonist WAY-100635 (0.15 mg/kg s.c.) enhanced the inhibitory actions of 5-HTP on the male rat ejaculatory behavior, and this dose of WAY-100635 fully antagonized 8-OH-DPAT-induced facilitation (0.25 mg/kg s.c.) of the ejaculatory behavior. WAY-100635 (0.04-0.60 mg/kg s.c.) did not, by itself, significantly affect male rat sexual behavior. Taken together, the results suggest an inhibitory role for postsynaptic 5-HT1B receptors in the effects produced by 5-HTP on male rat ejaculatory behavior. Furthermore, 5-HTP-induced inhibition of male rat ejaculatory behavior is partially controlled by stimulation of inhibitory 5-HT1A autoreceptors, since the effects of 5-HTP were accentuated by treatment with (-)-pindolol, as well as by the more selective 5-HT1A receptor antagonist WAY-100635.
给予5-羟色胺(5-HT)前体5-羟色氨酸(5-HTP)(25毫克/千克腹腔注射),并联合外周5-HTP脱羧酶抑制剂,可使雄性大鼠射精潜伏期呈剂量依赖性增加,且5-HT1受体拮抗剂(-)-吲哚洛尔(2毫克/千克皮下注射)的额外处理可增强此效应。5-HT2A/C受体激动剂(±)1-(2,5-二甲氧基-4-碘苯基)-2-氨基丙烷(DOI)(0.125 - 0.5毫克/千克皮下注射)本身并不影响雄性射精行为,但(-)-吲哚洛尔(2毫克/千克皮下注射)的额外处理会使射精动物数量呈剂量依赖性减少。5-HTP导致的射精潜伏期延长可被5-HT1B受体拮抗剂异戊胺(4毫克/千克皮下注射)完全拮抗,但利坦色林(2毫克/千克皮下注射)处理则不能。选择性5-HT1A受体拮抗剂WAY-100635(0.15毫克/千克皮下注射)增强了5-HTP对雄性大鼠射精行为的抑制作用,且该剂量的WAY-100635完全拮抗了8-OH-DPAT(0.25毫克/千克皮下注射)对射精行为的促进作用。WAY-100635(0.04 - 0.60毫克/千克皮下注射)本身对雄性大鼠性行为无显著影响。综合来看,结果表明突触后5-HT1B受体在5-HTP对雄性大鼠射精行为产生的效应中起抑制作用。此外,5-HTP诱导的雄性大鼠射精行为抑制部分受抑制性5-HT1A自身受体刺激的控制,因为5-HTP的效应通过(-)-吲哚洛尔以及更具选择性的5-HT1A受体拮抗剂WAY-100635处理而增强。