Ilikkan B, Vural M, Yardimci D, Ozbek S, Perk Y, Ilter O
Department of Pediatrics, Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Turkey.
Turk J Pediatr. 1998 Apr-Jun;40(2):195-200.
Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) originating from germinal matrix is the major brain injury of the premature. We studied IVH incidence and risk factors which are implied in this pathology in newborns, hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine. Ninety-seven premature newborns with a birth weight of less than 2500 g were examined systematically with cranial ultrasonography (CU). Mean birthweight was 1540 +/- 430 g (720-2450) and gestational age 31.6 +/- 2.4 weeks (26-37). IVH was diagnosed in 40 cases (41%). The significant risk factors are prematurity (gestational age < 33 weeks), artificial ventilation and infusion of fresh frozen plasma.
起源于生发基质的脑室内出血（IVH）是早产儿主要的脑损伤。我们对在伊斯坦布尔大学塞拉哈帕夏医学院新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）住院的新生儿中，该病理所涉及的IVH发病率及危险因素进行了研究。对97例出生体重小于2500g的早产儿进行了头颅超声（CU）系统检查。平均出生体重为1540±430g（720 - 2450），胎龄为31.6±2.4周（26 - 37）。40例（41%）诊断为IVH。显著的危险因素为早产（胎龄<33周）、人工通气及输注新鲜冰冻血浆。
