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交联对硬明胶胶囊体内崩解的影响。

The effect of cross-linking on the in vivo disintegration of hard gelatin capsules.

作者信息

Brown J, Madit N, Cole E T, Wilding I R, Cadé D

机构信息

Pharmaceutical Profiles Limited, Highfields Science Park, Nottingham, UK.

出版信息

Pharm Res. 1998 Jul;15(7):1026-30. doi: 10.1023/a:1011973909815.

DOI:10.1023/a:1011973909815
PMID:9688055
Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate if the cross-linking of gelatin affects in vivo capsule disintegration.

METHODS

Scintigraphic investigation in nine healthy volunteers to provide for a real time visualisation of capsule disintegration.

RESULTS

The moderately stressed capsules failed the USP dissolution specification for acetaminophen capsule when tested in water and conventional SGF but passed with the addition of pepsin. Moderately stressed capsules started to disintegrate at 10 +/- 6 minutes (range 6 to 24 minutes) compared to 8 +/- 2 minutes (range 5 to 11 minutes) for the unstressed capsule.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of the study clearly demonstrate that with the incisive technique of gamma scintigraphy there are no differences in the in vivo disintegration properties of moderately stressed and unstressed capsules.

摘要

目的

评估明胶交联是否会影响胶囊在体内的崩解。

方法

对九名健康志愿者进行闪烁扫描研究,以实时观察胶囊崩解情况。

结果

适度受压的胶囊在水中和常规模拟胃液(SGF)中测试时,对乙酰氨基酚胶囊未达到美国药典的溶出标准,但加入胃蛋白酶后通过了测试。适度受压的胶囊在10±6分钟(范围为6至24分钟)开始崩解,而未受压的胶囊在8±2分钟(范围为5至11分钟)开始崩解。

结论

该研究结果清楚地表明,采用γ闪烁扫描这种精确技术,适度受压和未受压的胶囊在体内崩解特性上没有差异。

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本文引用的文献

1
The use of pharmacoscintigraphy to elucidate food effects observed with a novel protease inhibitor (saquinavir).利用药物闪烁显像法阐明新型蛋白酶抑制剂(沙奎那韦)所观察到的食物效应。
Pharm Res. 1998 Mar;15(3):417-22. doi: 10.1023/a:1011972230829.
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The dissolution and bioavailability of etodolac from capsules exposed to conditions of high relative humidity and temperatures.依托度酸在暴露于高相对湿度和温度条件下的胶囊中的溶出度和生物利用度。
Pharm Res. 1993 Sep;10(9):1295-300. doi: 10.1023/a:1018913628568.
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Cross-linking of gelatin capsules and its relevance to their in vitro-in vivo performance.
胶囊内镜用于禁食状态上消化道药物递送系统直接成像的可行性。
Pharm Res. 2014 Aug;31(8):2044-53. doi: 10.1007/s11095-014-1306-6. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
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In vitro and in vivo pharmacoscintigraphic evaluation of ibuprofen hypromellose and gelatin capsules.布洛芬羟丙甲纤维素和明胶胶囊的体外和体内药物闪烁显像评估
Pharm Res. 2004 May;21(5):793-8. doi: 10.1023/b:pham.0000026430.73789.e6.
5
The effect of gelatin cross-linking on the bioequivalence of hard and soft gelatin acetaminophen capsules.明胶交联对硬明胶和软明胶对乙酰氨基酚胶囊生物等效性的影响。
Pharm Res. 2000 Aug;17(8):962-6. doi: 10.1023/a:1007579221726.
6
Bioequivalence study of stressed and nonstressed hard gelatin capsules using amoxicillin as a drug marker and gamma scintigraphy to confirm time and GI location of in vivo capsule rupture.以阿莫西林为药物标记物,采用γ闪烁扫描术确定体内胶囊破裂时间和胃肠道位置,对强化和未强化硬明胶胶囊进行生物等效性研究。
Pharm Res. 2000 May;17(5):572-82. doi: 10.1023/a:1007568900147.
明胶胶囊的交联及其与体外-体内性能的相关性。
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4
The effect of in-vivo dispersion and gastric emptying on glibenclamide absorption from a novel, rapidly dissolving capsule formulation.体内分散和胃排空对一种新型速溶胶囊制剂中格列本脲吸收的影响。
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1984 Nov;36(11):734-9. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1984.tb04861.x.
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What happens to tablets and capsules in the stomach: endoscopic comparison of disintegration and dispersion characteristics of two microencapsulated potassium formulations.
J Pharm Sci. 1990 May;79(5):420-4. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600790512.