Schneider R E, DePauw A P, Montie J E, Thompson I M
Urology. 1976 Sep;8(3):243-6. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(76)90376-9.
Two recent cases of bilateral ureteral obstruction secondary to benign retroperitoneal fibrosis were treated initially with Gibbons indwelling ureteral catheters. Inadequate catheter length, calyceal stone formation, catheter encrustation, and distal migration form the basis for this report.