Repke J T, Robinson J N
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USA.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1998 Jul;62(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7292(98)00082-4.
Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia remain one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. They also contribute to perinatal morbidity and mortality as well. Multiple strategies have been proposed for the prevention of pre-eclampsia, with mixed results. Likewise, different strategies for the management of pre-eclampsia have been proposed, also with mixed results. While the prevention of pre-eclampsia remains unachievable, meticulous medical management of mother and fetus will contribute to an overall lowering of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia's contribution to perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality.
先兆子痫和子痫仍然是全球孕产妇发病和死亡的主要原因之一。它们也会导致围产期发病和死亡。已经提出了多种预防先兆子痫的策略,但结果不一。同样,也提出了不同的先兆子痫管理策略,结果也各不相同。虽然先兆子痫的预防仍然无法实现,但对母亲和胎儿进行细致的医疗管理将有助于总体降低先兆子痫和子痫对围产期及孕产妇发病和死亡的影响。