McKinney M M, Begun J W, Ozcan Y A
Community Health Solution, Inc., Richmond, Ky, USA.
J Transpl Coord. 1998 Jun;8(2):74-80. doi: 10.7182/prtr.1.8.2.b62721h727814443.
With more than 56,000 patients on the national waiting list for organ transplants and relatively little growth in the number of donors, organ procurement organizations now recognize the need to aggressively market their services and the range of donor procurement opportunities to hospital personnel. This study examines the types and levels of hospital development activities being conducted by organ procurement organizations, the characteristics of organ procurement organizations that are more involved in hospital development, and the relationship between hospital development and organ procurement. Results from a national survey indicate that, as of the mid-1990s, organ procurement organizations had not made major investments in hospital development despite an increased recognition of the importance of these activities. Organ procurement organizations whose directors were more committed to hospital development exhibited higher levels of hospital development activity. Efforts to formalize hospital development activities through the establishment of a hospital development department and evaluation standards were associated with more organs procured per donor.
全国器官移植等候名单上有超过56000名患者,而器官捐献者数量增长相对较少,器官获取组织现在认识到有必要积极地向医院工作人员推销其服务以及一系列的器官捐献获取机会。本研究考察了器官获取组织开展的医院发展活动的类型和程度、更多参与医院发展的器官获取组织的特征,以及医院发展与器官获取之间的关系。一项全国性调查的结果表明,截至20世纪90年代中期,尽管对这些活动的重要性认识有所提高,但器官获取组织尚未在医院发展方面进行重大投资。其负责人更致力于医院发展的器官获取组织开展的医院发展活动水平更高。通过设立医院发展部门和评估标准使医院发展活动正规化的努力与每个捐献者获取的更多器官相关。