Bonfante Ramírez E, Bolaños Ancona R, Simón Pereyra L, Juárez García L, García-Benitez C Q
Médico Adscrito a la Clínica de Embarazo de Alto Riesgo, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mex., D.F.
Ginecol Obstet Mex. 1998 Jul;66:287-9.
Abdominal pregnancy is a rare entity, which has been classified as primary or secondary by Studiford criteria. A retrospective study, between January 1989 and December 1994, realized at Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, found 35,080 pregnancies, from which 149 happened to be ectopic, and 6 of them were abdominal. All patients belonged to a low income society class, age between 24 and 35 years, and average of gestations in 2.6. Gestational age varied from 15 weeks to 32.2 weeks having only one delivery at term with satisfactory postnatal evolution. One patient had a recurrent abdominal pregnancy, with genital Tb as a conditional factor. Time of hospitalization varied from 4 to 5 days, and no further patient complications were reported. Fetal loss was estimated in 83.4%. Abdominal pregnancy is often the sequence of a tubarian ectopic pregnancy an when present, it has a very high maternal mortality reported in world literature, not found in this study. The stated frequency of abdominal pregnancy is from 1 of each 3372, up to 1 in every 10,200 deliveries, reporting in the study 1 abdominal pregnancy in 5846 deliveries. The study had two characteristic entities one, the recurrence and two, the delivery at term of one newborn. Abdominal pregnancy accounts for 4% of all ectopic pregnancies. Clinical findings in abdominal pregnancies are pain, transvaginal bleeding and amenorrea, being the cardinal signs of ectopic pregnancy.
腹腔妊娠是一种罕见的情况,根据斯塔迪福德标准可分为原发性或继发性。1989年1月至1994年12月在国家围产医学研究所进行的一项回顾性研究发现,共有35080例妊娠,其中149例为异位妊娠,6例为腹腔妊娠。所有患者均属于低收入社会阶层,年龄在24至35岁之间,平均妊娠次数为2.6次。孕周从15周至32.2周不等,仅1例足月分娩,产后情况良好。1例患者有复发性腹腔妊娠,伴有生殖器结核作为条件因素。住院时间为4至5天,未报告进一步的患者并发症。估计胎儿丢失率为83.4%。腹腔妊娠通常是输卵管异位妊娠的延续,文献报道其孕产妇死亡率很高,但本研究未发现。腹腔妊娠的发生率为每3372例中有1例,最高可达每10200例分娩中有1例,本研究报告5846例分娩中有1例腹腔妊娠。该研究有两个特征性情况,一是复发,二是有1例新生儿足月分娩。腹腔妊娠占所有异位妊娠的4%。腹腔妊娠的临床表现为腹痛、经阴道出血和闭经,这些是异位妊娠的主要体征。