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氟桂利嗪和丙戊酸钠对小鼠电休克和化学休克诱发惊厥的相加抗惊厥作用。

Additive anticonvulsant effect of flunarizine and sodium valproate on electroshock and chemoshock induced seizures in mice.

作者信息

Joseph S, David J, Joseph T

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore.

出版信息

Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1998 Jul;42(3):383-8.

PMID:9741653
Abstract

The efficacy of Flunarizine (FLU), a calcium channel blocker, in combination with conventional antiepileptic drugs, phenytoin (PHT), carbamazepine (CBZ), sodium valproate (VPA), and ethosuximide (ESM), at ED50 doses, were examined for protective effects against maximal electroshock seizures (MES) and pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) induced seizures in mice. In both models, only VPA and FLU showed significantly enhanced protection, which was additive ie. 100% protection. In the MES test, though FLU combined with PHT did show a slightly enhanced protection (66.6%), with CBZ there was no enhancement as compared to either drug alone. In the PTZ test, FLU with ESM showed 83% protection this however was not statistically significant. The findings of this study in mice suggest that FLU would be a suitable candidate for add-on therapy with VPA for clinical epilepsy.

摘要

研究了钙通道阻滞剂氟桂利嗪(FLU)与常规抗癫痫药物苯妥英(PHT)、卡马西平(CBZ)、丙戊酸钠(VPA)和乙琥胺(ESM)在ED50剂量下联合使用时,对小鼠最大电休克惊厥(MES)和戊四氮(PTZ)诱导惊厥的保护作用。在这两种模型中,只有VPA和FLU显示出显著增强的保护作用(相加作用,即100%保护)。在MES试验中,虽然FLU与PHT联合使用确实显示出轻微增强的保护作用(66.6%),但与CBZ联合使用时,与单独使用任何一种药物相比均未增强。在PTZ试验中,FLU与ESM联合使用显示出83%的保护作用,但这在统计学上并不显著。该小鼠研究结果表明,FLU将是与VPA联合用于临床癫痫附加治疗的合适候选药物。

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