Identification of the creatine binding domain of creatine kinase by photoaffinity labeling.

A new photoaffinity probe with a benzophenone group, N-dibenzylphospho-N'-(4-benzoyl)-benzylguanidine (BzPG), has been synthesized on the basis on our previously described creatine kinase bisubstrate analog. BzPG is also a bisubstrate type analog whose photoinsertion is inhibited by the natural substrates of creatine kinase. When rabbit CK-MM is irradiated in the presence of BzPG then cleaved by CNBr, one labeled peptide can be purified by reverse phase HPLC and sequenced. This sequence of 31 amino acids (Ala30-Val60) contains a region which could be responsible for isoenzyme selectivity and another one just preceding the 11 amino acid peptide (Asp61-Thr70) very recently described as a putative creatine binding site. This second peptide was deduced from the comparison of 18 amino acid sequence alignments. We proposed the creatine binding site to be essentially a peptide from Lys39 to Val71.