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[癌症后乳房重建的美学评估方法。76例报告]

[Method of esthetic evaluation of the reconstructed breast after cancer. Report of 76 cases].

作者信息

Fontet P, Schwarz J, Revol M, Banzet P, Servant J M

机构信息

Service de Chirurgie Plastique et Reconstructrice, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.

出版信息

Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1998 Jun;43(3):217-21; discussion 222-3.

PMID:9768063
Abstract

The authors propose a simple method of aesthetic evaluation of breast reconstructions after cancer, based on a 20-point score. In the 76 patients included in this study and mainly reconstructed by implant, the following seven criteria were evaluated by a score: the reconstructed breast, the symmetrized breast, symmetry of the 2 breasts, the areola, the nipple, the areolo-nipple complex (ANC) and the overall reconstruction. The first score was established during the visit by the patient and independently by the same plastic surgeon. The score was then established during two sessions of projection of standardized photographs, by two groups, A and B, composed of 9 nurses and secretaries and 10 plastic surgeons, respectively. Statistical analysis of the results showed that the scores for these criteria were all correlated for all examiners. This study confirms the reliability of aesthetic evaluation of breast reconstruction after cancer, by a group composed of 2 men and 2 women, surgeons or non-surgeons, on photographs or on clinical examination, based on a 20-point score.

摘要

作者提出了一种基于20分评分法的乳腺癌术后乳房再造美学评价简单方法。在本研究纳入的76例主要采用植入物进行乳房再造的患者中,通过评分对以下七个标准进行评估:再造乳房、对称后的乳房、双侧乳房对称性、乳晕、乳头、乳晕-乳头复合体(ANC)以及整体再造效果。首次评分由患者在就诊时以及同一位整形外科医生独立进行。然后,由分别由9名护士和秘书以及10名整形外科医生组成的A组和B组,在两次标准化照片投影环节中进行评分。结果的统计分析表明,所有检查者对这些标准的评分均具有相关性。本研究证实了由2名男性和2名女性(外科医生或非外科医生)组成的小组,基于20分评分法,在照片或临床检查基础上对乳腺癌术后乳房再造美学评价的可靠性。

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