录音对微扰测量的影响。

Effect of tape recording on perturbation measures.

作者信息

Jiang J, Lin E, Hanson D G

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

J Speech Lang Hear Res. 1998 Oct;41(5):1031-41. doi: 10.1044/jslhr.4105.1031.

Abstract

Tape recorders have been shown to affect measures of voice perturbation. Few studies, however, have been conducted to quantitatively justify the use or exclusion of certain types of recorders in voice perturbation studies. This study used sinusoidal and triangular waves and synthesized vowels to compare perturbation measures extracted from directly digitized signals with those recorded and played back through various tape recorders, including 3 models of digital audio tape recorders, 2 models of analog audio cassette tape recorders, and 2 models of video tape recorders. Signal contamination for frequency perturbation values was found to be consistently minimal with digital recorders (percent jitter = 0.01%-0.02%), mildly increased with video recorders (0.05%-0.10%), moderately increased with a high-quality analog audio cassette tape recorder (0.15%), and most prominent with a low-quality analog audio cassette tape recorder (0.24%). Recorder effect on amplitude perturbation measures was lowest in digital recorders (percent shimmer = 0.09%-0.20%), mildly to moderately increased in video recorders and a high-quality analog audio cassette tape recorder (0.25%-0.45%), and most prominent in a low-quality analog audio cassette tape recorder (0.98%). The effect of cassette tape material, length of spooled tape, and duration of analysis were also tested and are discussed.

摘要

已证明录音机对嗓音微扰测量有影响。然而,很少有研究定量地论证在嗓音微扰研究中使用或排除某些类型录音机的合理性。本研究使用正弦波和三角波以及合成元音,比较直接数字化信号提取的微扰测量值与通过各种录音机录制和回放的微扰测量值,这些录音机包括3种型号的数字音频磁带录音机、2种型号的模拟盒式磁带录音机和2种型号的录像机。发现数字录音机对频率微扰值的信号污染始终最小(抖动百分比 = 0.01% - 0.02%),录像机的污染略有增加(0.05% - 0.10%),高质量模拟盒式磁带录音机的污染适度增加(0.15%),而低质量模拟盒式磁带录音机的污染最为显著(0.24%)。录音机对幅度微扰测量的影响在数字录音机中最低(闪烁百分比 = 0.09% - 0.20%),在录像机和高质量模拟盒式磁带录音机中略有到适度增加(0.25% - 0.45%),在低质量模拟盒式磁带录音机中最为显著(0.98%)。还测试并讨论了盒式磁带材料、卷轴磁带长度和分析持续时间的影响。

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