Couteaux R
University Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, Institute of Neurosciences, Paris, France.
J Physiol Paris. 1998 Apr;92(2):59-62. doi: 10.1016/S0928-4257(98)80139-3.
Very early in the study of the mechanism of neuromuscular transmission in skeletal muscles, it was clear that the hydrolysis of acetylcholine by muscle cholinesterases within the time of the refractory period required a very high concentration of the enzyme near the motor terminals. David Nachmansohn and George B. Koelle and their collaborators obtained the first biochemical and histochemical data consistent with this prediction. Now that the various molecular forms of AChE have been satisfactorily described, it is possible to analyse the mechanisms by which they are anchored to the structures of the neuromuscular junction, and in particular, to the synaptic basal lamina.
在对骨骼肌神经肌肉传递机制的研究早期,很明显,在不应期内肌肉胆碱酯酶对乙酰胆碱的水解需要在运动终板附近有非常高浓度的该酶。大卫·纳赫曼索恩、乔治·B·凯莱及其合作者获得了与这一预测相符的首批生化和组织化学数据。既然已经令人满意地描述了乙酰胆碱酯酶的各种分子形式,就有可能分析它们锚定在神经肌肉接头结构上,尤其是突触基膜上的机制。