MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998 Oct 23;47(41):882-6.
In 1988, the World Health Assembly adopted the goal of global eradication of poliomyelitis by 2000. Although substantial progress has been reported in many parts of the world toward achieving this goal, West Africa remains a major reservoir of poliovirus transmission. This report summarizes progress achieved in the 15 countries of the World Health Organization (WHO) West African subregion (excluding Nigeria) during 1997-1998, reviews the implementation of polio eradication strategies, and suggests that, if activities are intensified and adequate resources are provided, achieving the eradication goal by the target date remains feasible.
1988年,世界卫生大会通过了到2000年全球根除脊髓灰质炎的目标。尽管世界许多地区在实现这一目标方面已报告取得了重大进展,但西非仍然是脊髓灰质炎病毒传播的主要疫源地。本报告总结了1997 - 1998年期间世界卫生组织(世卫组织)西非次区域(不包括尼日利亚)15个国家所取得的进展,回顾了根除脊髓灰质炎战略的实施情况,并表明,如果加强各项活动并提供充足资源,在预定日期实现根除目标仍然可行。