Wu X, Chang Q, Guo J
Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing.
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 1997 Mar;14(1):45-7.
There is no reference of the standard function as the input and/or output control for the pressure and flow waveforms employed by a circulation duplicator or a computational fluidddynamics investigator. The author suggested a hypothesis that the Fourier series with limited terms should be the normalization function of ventricular and great artery pressure and flow waveforms in every cardiac cycle when sinus rhythm is normal, and that the square root of the amplitudes at each harmonic of the heart rate equals to C1-C2 square root of n, where n is the ratio of harmonic/heart rate, C1 and C2 are constants. This article is to provide some procves. The main pulmonary pressure and flow waveforms of 9 mongrel canines were divided into a single cardiac cycle, electrocardiography accordingly, then harmonic was expanded by using a Fourier series with 15 harmonic terms, and the moduli and phrase spectrum of each waveform was obtained respectively and statistically processed. The results support the hypothesis. We also found that the phrases of the pressure and flow waveforms have less variation at the basic harmonic of heart rate, but the higher the frequency of the harmonics comes out, the more variable the phrases appear.
对于循环模拟器或计算流体动力学研究者所使用的压力和流量波形,没有关于标准函数作为输入和/或输出控制的参考。作者提出了一个假设,即在窦性心律正常时,有限项傅里叶级数应是每个心动周期中心室和大动脉压力及流量波形的归一化函数,且心率各次谐波处的振幅平方根等于C1 - C2乘以n的平方根,其中n是谐波/心率的比值,C1和C2为常数。本文旨在提供一些证据。将9只杂种犬的主肺动脉压力和流量波形分为单个心动周期,并相应地进行心电图记录,然后使用具有15个谐波项的傅里叶级数展开谐波,分别获得每个波形的模和相位谱并进行统计处理。结果支持该假设。我们还发现,压力和流量波形的相位在心率的基波处变化较小,但谐波频率越高,相位变化越大。