Sedlmaier B, Blödow A, Schönfeld U, Jovanovic S
HNO-Klinik mit Polikliniken, Klinikum Benjamin Franklin, Freie Universität Berlin.
HNO. 1998 Oct;46(10):870-5. doi: 10.1007/s001060050327.
The CO2 laser myringotomy is a current low-pain procedure for middle-ear ventilation for secretory otitis media (SOM) that can be performed under topical anesthesia, even in children. The duration of middle-ear ventilation is essentially determined by the size of the perforation created. Perforations with a diameter greater than 2 mm ventilate the tympanic cavity for approximately 3 weeks, thus avoiding tympanic ventilation tubes. To date, the CO2 laser beam can only be reliably applied to the tymapanic membrane via a micromanipulator system coupled to an ear microscope. The CO2 laser otoscope is a new application system that markedly reduces the technical complexity of surgery and improves the mobility and availability of the system. The incorporation of a small inexpensive CO2 laser in the otoscope represents a significant development in SOM therapy.
二氧化碳激光鼓膜切开术是目前用于分泌性中耳炎(SOM)中耳通气的低疼痛手术,甚至在儿童中也可在局部麻醉下进行。中耳通气的持续时间基本上由所形成穿孔的大小决定。直径大于2毫米的穿孔可使鼓室通气约3周,从而避免使用鼓膜通气管。迄今为止,二氧化碳激光束只能通过与耳显微镜相连的显微操作器系统可靠地应用于鼓膜。二氧化碳激光耳镜是一种新的应用系统,它显著降低了手术的技术复杂性,并提高了系统的灵活性和可用性。在耳镜中集成小型廉价的二氧化碳激光代表了分泌性中耳炎治疗的一项重大进展。