Ruffing-Rahal M A
Ohio State University, Columbus 43214, USA.
Health Care Women Int. 1998 Sep-Oct;19(5):457-65. doi: 10.1080/073993398246214.
In this paper, I describe a theoretical extension to the ecological well-being model of personal, everyday well-being (Ruffing-Rahal, 1989) with the addition of a "shadow model" of core themes and properties. The expanded model enables recognition of transitions in well-being and qualitative experience, thereby providing a venue for deliberate health promotion interventions to address emergent threats to and optimizers of qualitative experience. Illustrative examples, drawn from the investigator's community field experiences involving group health promotion with community-dwelling older women, show the resourcefulness of the shadow model in identifying program topics for timely, relevant preventive and health promotion interventions. The advantages of a small group intervention are also discussed.
在本文中，我描述了对个人日常幸福感的生态幸福模型（鲁芬 - 拉哈尔，1989年）的理论扩展，增加了一个核心主题和属性的“影子模型”。扩展后的模型能够识别幸福感和定性体验的转变，从而为有针对性的健康促进干预提供了一个场所，以应对定性体验中出现的威胁和优化因素。从研究者在社区开展的针对居家老年女性群体健康促进的实地经验中选取的示例，展示了影子模型在确定及时、相关的预防和健康促进干预项目主题方面的实用性。本文还讨论了小组干预的优势。
