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雪天的雷击伤害。

Lightning injuries during snowy conditions.

作者信息

Cherington M, Breed D W, Yarnell P R, Smith W E

机构信息

Lightning Data Center, Centura Health, St Anthony Hospital, Denver, CO 80204, USA.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 1998 Dec;32(4):333-5. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.32.4.333.

Abstract

Skiers and other snow sports enthusiasts can become lightning casualties. Two such accidents are reported, one being fatal. There are fewer warning signals of impending lightning strikes in winter-like conditions. However, outdoor activists should be aware of at least two suspicious clues: the appearance of convective clouds, and the presence of graupel (snow pellets) during precipitation.

摘要

滑雪者和其他冰雪运动爱好者可能会成为闪电袭击的受害者。据报道有两起此类事故,其中一起是致命的。在类似冬季的条件下,即将发生雷击的预警信号较少。然而,户外活动者至少应留意两个可疑线索:对流云的出现,以及降水期间霰(雪丸)的存在。

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本文引用的文献

1
MRI in lightning encephalopathy.
Neurology. 1993 Jul;43(7):1437-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.43.7.1437.
2
Lightning-induced ocular injury.雷击所致眼外伤
Arch Ophthalmol. 1995 Aug;113(8):1076-7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100080128041.
3
Ocular complications of lightning.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1980 Jul-Aug;17(4):245-6. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19800701-12.

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