Scott G E, Toole J F
American Neurological Association Archives, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Arch Neurol. 1998 Dec;55(12):1584-5. doi: 10.1001/archneur.55.12.1584.
The year 1860 was a beginning of social, political, and medical upheaval in the United States. The Civil War over states' rights, which would last for 4 years and change the political landscape of the United States forever, had its roots in that year. American neurology was conceived and gestated by the Civil War because of the collaboration between William A. Hammond (1828-1900) and Silas Weir Mitchell (1829-1914), who became the founders of American neurology. Thus, 1860 serves as a pivotal point from which to view the precursors of American neurology and the later war and postwar developments.
1860年是美国社会、政治和医学发生剧变的开端。围绕州权展开的内战于当年埋下伏笔,这场战争持续了四年,永远改变了美国的政治格局。由于威廉·A·哈蒙德(1828 - 1900)和西拉斯·韦尔·米切尔(1829 - 1914)的合作,美国神经学在内战期间孕育而生,他们二人也成为了美国神经学的奠基人。因此,1860年是一个关键节点,由此可以审视美国神经学的先驱以及随后的战争和战后发展情况。