Xia X, Liu S, Huang P, Wu Z, Wang P
Ophthalmic Laser Center, Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Medical University, Changsha.
Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 1997;22(1):81-3.
VISX 20/20 excimer laser was used to correct myopia from 1.00 to 16.00 diopters on 529 myopia eyes in 306 patients. All the patients were followed up for 3 to 12 months (8.1 +/- 3.1 months). At the 12th postoperative month, 0.5-3 grade corneal haze occurred in 62.1% of eyes in high myopia eyes, and only 8.8% in low and moderate myopia eyes (P < 0.01). The factors of formation of the corneal haze were the central corneal thickness, methods of removing epithelium and the number of laser pulses. The results suggest that the photorefractive keratectomy is regarded safe in correction of low and moderate myopia, but not in high myopia.
采用VISX 20/20准分子激光对306例患者的529只近视眼睛进行了1.00至16.00屈光度的近视矫正。所有患者均随访3至12个月(8.1±3.1个月)。术后第12个月,高度近视眼中62.1%的眼睛出现了0.5 - 3级角膜混浊,而低度和中度近视眼中仅为8.8%(P < 0.01)。角膜混浊形成的因素有中央角膜厚度、上皮去除方法和激光脉冲次数。结果表明,准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术矫正低度和中度近视被认为是安全的,但矫正高度近视则不然。