Turgeon L, Julien D, Dion E
Department of Psychology, University of Québec at Montréal, Canada.
Fam Process. 1998 Fall;37(3):323-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1998.00323.x.
This study examined the association between wives' pursuit and husbands' withdrawal during marital conflict discussions, and the affects associated with these behaviors. Ten distressed and 10 nondistressed couples completed a videotaped interaction in which the wives requested changes in husbands' behaviors. Results showed sequential dependencies between wives' pursuit and husbands' withdrawal, but distressed couples, as compared to nondistressed couples, did not engage in stronger pursuit/withdrawal patterns. Distressed husbands showed the highest proportions of anxious affects. The findings are discussed with reference to the affective context of the pursuit/withdrawal pattern.
本研究考察了婚姻冲突讨论中妻子的主动追求行为与丈夫的回避行为之间的关联,以及与这些行为相关的影响。十对婚姻关系紧张的夫妻和十对婚姻关系正常的夫妻完成了一次录像互动,互动中妻子要求丈夫改变行为。结果显示了妻子的主动追求行为和丈夫的回避行为之间的顺序依赖性,但与婚姻关系正常的夫妻相比,婚姻关系紧张的夫妻并没有表现出更强的主动追求/回避模式。婚姻关系紧张的丈夫表现出焦虑情绪的比例最高。研究结果结合主动追求/回避模式的情感背景进行了讨论。