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沙特阿拉伯女大学生群体中颞下颌关节紊乱症的自我报告症状

Self-reported symptoms of temporomandibular dysfunction in a female university student population in Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Zulqarnain B J, Khan N, Khattab S

机构信息

Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Oral Rehabil. 1998 Dec;25(12):946-53. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1998.00334.x.

Abstract

The symptoms of temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD), reported by 705 female university students of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, are analysed. The population is representative of the educated class of Saudi Arabia. The most frequently reported symptoms were jaw feeling tired (34.5%), awareness of uncomfortable bite (31.3%), pain in front of the ear (22.4%) and discomfort upon wide opening (22.4%). The frequency of subjective reactions was, pain interferes with activity (42%), disturbed sleep (40.6%), taking of medication (27.8%) and pain being frustrating or depressing (26.8%). Some interesting relationships were found between the reported symptoms and marital status, residence and college of education. These findings are similar to those reported in a Bedouin community in Egypt, but lower than that in a Saudi Arabian population attending dental clinics, Saudi male dental students and high school students.

摘要

对沙特阿拉伯利雅得705名女大学生报告的颞下颌关节紊乱症(TMD)症状进行了分析。该人群代表了沙特阿拉伯的受过教育阶层。报告最频繁的症状是下颌感觉疲劳(34.5%)、意识到咬合不适(31.3%)、耳前疼痛(22.4%)和大口张开时不适(22.4%)。主观反应的频率为:疼痛干扰活动(42%)、睡眠受扰(40.6%)、服药(27.8%)以及疼痛令人沮丧或抑郁(26.8%)。在报告的症状与婚姻状况、居住地和教育学院之间发现了一些有趣的关系。这些发现与埃及一个贝都因社区报告的结果相似,但低于在沙特阿拉伯就诊牙科诊所的人群、沙特男性牙科学生和高中生中的结果。

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