Chylarecki C, Hierholzer G, Kretschmann B
Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Duisburg-Buchholz.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1998;115:1200-4.
Under conventional prevention (pharmacological and physical) of thromboembolism 30-40% of surgical patients develop deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Mechanical methods significantly increase the efficacy of prophylaxis for thromboembolism: these include intermittent pneumatic compression, A-V impulse systems and ankle motion devices. For all trauma patients it is advisable that conventional prophylaxis of thromboembolism be supplemented with elements of mechanical prophylaxis in order to reduce the continuing high thrombosis rate significantly.
在传统的(药物和物理)血栓栓塞预防措施下,30% - 40%的外科手术患者会发生深静脉血栓形成(DVT)。机械方法可显著提高血栓栓塞预防的效果:这些方法包括间歇性气动压迫、动静脉脉冲系统和踝关节活动装置。对于所有创伤患者,建议在传统的血栓栓塞预防措施基础上增加机械预防措施,以显著降低持续居高不下的血栓形成率。