Webster R C, Davidson T M, Smith R C, Kitchens G G, Clairmont A A, Schwartzenfeld T H, Smith R R, White B J, Bush J, Cook T A, Johnson C M, White M F
J Dermatol Surg. 1976 Nov;2(5):393-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1976.tb00206.x.
Conventional closure of surgical defects in skin may cause unsightly protrusions (dog ears). Fusiform excisions with angles of 30 degrees or less reduce protrusion but may require excision of larger volumes and lengths of healthy skin and subcutaneous tissue than may be desirable. M-plasties reduce these requirements while still allowing use of 30 degrees angles at maximum. Applications and technical details are described and illustrated.
皮肤手术缺损的传统闭合方式可能会导致难看的凸起(狗耳)。角度为30度或更小的梭形切除术可减少凸起,但可能需要切除比理想情况更大体积和长度的健康皮肤及皮下组织。M形整形术减少了这些需求,同时仍允许最大使用30度角。文中描述并说明了其应用及技术细节。