Medhus A, Hansson H
Scand J Soc Med. 1976;4(3):141-3.
The proband group consists of the 286 women who, in 1960, were treated for gonorrhoea in the Out-patient Clinic for Venereological Diseases in Malmö. During the years 1932 and 1973, they were responsible for 119 convictions for drunkeness, the expected number of convictions being 4, as calculated from an age- and calendar year specific risk table for Swedish women. The difference between numbers observed and those expected increased with age. Of the 82 patients aged 25 years or over in 1960, one in ten had previously been convicted for drunkenness, and one in seven, 13 years later. During the years 1939 to 1973, 12 gonorrhoea patients were subjected to compulsory treatment by the Temperance Boards. Of the patients aged 15 years or over in 1960, one in twenty had earlier been subjected to such treatment, and one in ten, 13 years later. It is concluded that gonorrhoeal infections, particularly in women 25 years and over, can constitute a "symptom" of alcohol problems.
先证者组由1960年在马尔默性病门诊接受淋病治疗的286名女性组成。在1932年至1973年期间,她们因醉酒被定罪119次,根据瑞典女性的年龄和日历年份特定风险表计算,预期定罪次数为4次。观察到的定罪次数与预期次数之间的差异随年龄增长而增加。在1960年年龄在25岁及以上的82名患者中,十分之一的人此前曾因醉酒被定罪,13年后,七分之一的人曾被定罪。在1939年至1973年期间,12名淋病患者被戒酒委员会强制治疗。在1960年年龄在15岁及以上的患者中,二十分之一的人此前曾接受过此类治疗,13年后,十分之一的人曾接受过此类治疗。得出的结论是,淋病感染,尤其是25岁及以上女性的淋病感染,可能构成酒精问题的一种“症状”。