Ricks M R, Vogel P S, Elston D M, Hivnor C
Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999 Feb;40(2 Pt 2):356-8. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70485-8.
Agave americana is a low growing, thick, long-leaved, subtropical plant used for medicinal, commercial, and ornamental purposes. The plant's sap contains calcium oxalate crystals, acrid oils, saponins, and other compounds. Despite these known irritants, Agave-induced irritant dermatitis has rarely been reported. Previous case reports have noted a papulovesicular eruption consistent with an irritant contact dermatitis. We report a case of Agave-induced purpura in an otherwise healthy patient. Histopathology was consistent with an evolving leukocytoclastic vasculitis.
龙舌兰是一种生长低矮、叶片厚实且狭长的亚热带植物,可用于药用、商业和观赏目的。该植物的汁液含有草酸钙晶体、辛辣油、皂苷和其他化合物。尽管存在这些已知的刺激物,但龙舌兰引起的刺激性皮炎却鲜有报道。既往病例报告指出有与刺激性接触性皮炎相符的丘疹水疱性皮疹。我们报告一例在其他方面健康的患者发生龙舌兰引起的紫癜。组织病理学与正在演变的白细胞破碎性血管炎相符。